Acne
Acne
Teenage, adult acne, perimenopause, menopause
Acne (Acne Vulgaris) is a common skin condition. Several factors contribute to the development of acne, including hormonal changes, certain medications, diet, and stress. It can affect individuals of all ages but is most prevalent among teenagers and young adults.
It generally occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin, or bacteria. It is characterised by the presence of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and, in severe cases, cysts or nodules. Acne typically appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders because these areas have the most oil (sebaceous) glands.
Acne can cause significant emotional distress and lead to permanent scarring if not properly treated.
Adults also get acne. Some adults continue to get acne well into their 30s, 40s, and even 50s. It is even possible to get acne for the first time as an adult. This is called “adult-onset acne.” It is most common among women going through menopause.
Women tend to get adult acne more often than men do.
Managing acne often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, proper skincare, and, in some cases, medical treatments. These treatments can include topical and oral medications aimed at reducing oil production, speeding up skin cell turnover, fighting bacterial infection, and reducing inflammation.
It’s important to consult with our dermal therapists to determine the most effective treatment plan based on individual skin type and acne severity.
At our Perth clinic, Academy Face and Body brings extensive expertise in facial aesthetic treatments, providing surgical, non-surgical, laser and dermal options tailored to diverse skin types and concerns. Commitment to skincare is crucial for maintaining skin health and addressing specific issues. Our dedicated team conducts thorough assessments to craft personalised treatment plans, ensuring your skin achieves its intended radiance.
WHAT IS Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, although it is most prevalent during adolescence. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells. This blockage creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and, in more severe cases, cysts and nodules.
Causes of Acne
Excess Sebum (oil) Production
The sebaceous glands, located at the base of hair follicles, produce oil to keep the skin lubricated. During puberty, hormonal changes can stimulate these glands to produce more sebum, increasing the likelihood of clogged pores.
Clogged Hair Follicles
Dead skin cells that are not shed properly can accumulate and mix with sebum, forming a plug in the hair follicle. This blockage can result in blackheads (open comedones) or whiteheads (closed comedones)..
Bacterial Growth
The blocked follicle creates an anaerobic environment where the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) can multiply. This bacterial growth triggers an immune response, leading to inflammation and the characteristic redness and swelling of acne lesions.
Hormonal Fluctuations
Hormones, particularly androgens, can increase during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and in conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). These hormonal changes can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil.
Diet and Lifestyle
Some studies suggest that certain dietary factors, such as high glycemic index foods, dairy products, and excessive consumption of sugar and refined carbohydrates, may exacerbate acne. Stress and lack of sleep can also affect hormone levels and immune response, potentially worsening acne.
Genetics
A family history of acne can increase the likelihood of developing the condition. Genetics can influence the size and activity of the sebaceous glands and the skin’s response to hormonal changes.
Use of Certain Products
Cosmetic products, hair products, and certain medications can contribute to the development of acne. Products that are comedogenic (pore-clogging) can exacerbate the condition.
RECOMMENDED
treatment options
Academy Face and Body Clinic offers a range of effective treatments for managing and reducing acne. The recommended treatments include:
Clinical Peels
Clinical peels help to exfoliate the skin, unclog pores, and reduce inflammation. They also promote cell turnover, improving skin texture and clarity.
LED Light Therapy
Using blue and red light wavelengths, this therapy targets acne-causing bacteria (P.Acnes) and reduces inflammation, promoting healing and preventing future breakouts.
Microdermabrasion
This non-invasive procedure exfoliates the outer layer of dead skin cells, helping to clear clogged pores and reduce acne scars, resulting in smoother and clearer skin.
Laser Therapy
Fractional laser and laser resurfacing, target the deeper layers of the skin to reduce acne scars, improve skin texture, and promote collagen production.
Hydrafacial
A multi-step facial treatment that cleanses, exfoliates, and hydrates the skin while extracting impurities. It helps to reduce acne and improve overall skin health.
Topical and Oral Medications
Depending on the severity of acne, prescribed topical treatments like retinoids and benzoyl peroxide, or oral medications such as antibiotics and hormonal therapies may be recommended by a medical practitioner.
Customised Skincare Plans
Personalised skincare plans customised to individual skin types and concerns are provided, incorporating professional-grade products that target acne and maintain skin health.
These treatments, combined with expert guidance from our dermal therapists at Academy Face and Body Clinic, offer comprehensive solutions for managing acne and achieving clearer, healthier skin.
SIGNATURE FACIAL
SIGNATURE FACIAL
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CLINICAL PEELS
CLINICAL PEELS
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IPL SKIN REJUVENATION
IPL SKIN REJUVENATION
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LASER TONING PEEL
MEDLITE C6 LASER TONING PEEL
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LED LIGHT THERAPY
LED LIGHT THERAPY
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HYDRAFACIAL
VIVA FRACTIONATED RF
VIVA FRACTIONATED RF
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DERMAMELAN
DERMAMELAN
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ONLINE UNIVERSKIN PRESCRIPTION
ONLINE UNIVERSKIN PRESCRIPTION
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Questions
Acne
To prevent acne, maintain a regular skincare routine, avoid touching your face, use non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) products, keep your hair clean, and avoid picking or squeezing pimples.
A basic skincare routine for acne-prone skin includes a gentle cleanser, an acne treatment (like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid), a moisturiser, and sunscreen during the day. It’s important to avoid harsh scrubs and products that can irritate the skin.
Yes, some makeup products can clog pores and cause acne. Look for products labeled “non-comedogenic” and always remove makeup before going to bed.
No, popping pimples can lead to more inflammation, scarring, and potentially more breakouts. It’s best to let pimples heal naturally or treat them with appropriate skincare products.
Treatments for acne scars include topical treatments (like retinoids), chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser treatments and non surgical options. The best treatment depends on the type and severity of the scars.
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If I am interested in cosmetic surgery, what now?
Your first step is an initial consultation with Dr Oates. During the consultation process, patients have the opportunity to gain a better understanding of the procedure, potential risks, post operative recovery and possible outcomes.
In accordance with AHPRA guidelines, we require all surgical patients, both medical and cosmetic, to obtain a GP referral before their consultation.
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If you would prefer to explore our non-surgical aesthetic and dermal therapy treatments, we welcome you to schedule a complimentary consultation with one of our Dermal Therapists or Registered Nurses.